"The war is lost"

"[von Bronikowski] watched German officers with twenty to thirty men apiece, marching back from the front – retreating towards Caen.…..'They were drunk as pigs, their faces were dirty and the swayed from side to side.' Reeling by, oblivious to everything they saw, they sang 'Deutschland uber Alles' at the top of their voices. Bronikowski watched them until they were out of sight. 'The war is lost', he said aloud."

-Pg 275

By the final hours of June 6^th (American landing beach pictured top right), it had become apparent that the Germans could not push the Allied invaders out. German soldiers, shocked by the sudden appearance of dozens of allied divisions and thousands of warships, retreated in disbelief. Constant flyovers by Allied warplanes, bombing marshaling yards and strafing vehicle columns, had taken their toll. The Germans were truly crushed, and this occurred to everyone; from Rommel, who, when asked if he could throw the invaders back into the sea “shrugged, spread his hands and said ‘…I hope we can’” (Pg 277), to tank commander Colonel von Bronikowski.

Soldiers acted in different ways when faced with the reality of defeat; some merely broke down, fanatics stood their ground and went down in a blaze of allied bullets, and some turned to French alcohol, which the Germans had been compiling since their initial conquest of the nation some four years before. This quote really sums up the importance of “the longest day” - the Germans, for the first time in five years, had been dealt a defeat by the western allies in North-West Europe, and thus the disoriented Germans were on their way to a slow eleven month retreat back to Berlin itself, when the war would finally end. The Germans where routed, and Hitler's "Third Reich would have less than one year to live" (Pg 277).

By blending first-person accounts and the official records into one book, Ryan presents the history of D-Day in a way that is both interesting and gripping but at the same time lets you truly feel like you are on the front lines with the men who were there. While Ryan could have simply have stated that the Germans were dealt a serious blow from which they never recovered, by blending that thesis with first-person accounts, it has such a greater impact on the reader. This attitude has made Ryan's "The Longest Day" one of the best accounts of the D-Day landings.